Canadian Reverse Mortgage – CHIP loans

Here is a great article on the CHIP loan or the Canadian Revers Mortgage. And we do these as well.

Mark Herman, Calgary Alberta mortgage broker.

Reverse mortgage.

Just hearing those words creates a visceral response among some who see it as a sinister product that drains fragile old people of their home equity.

Reverse mortgage let seniors pull cash out of their homes with almost no qualifications – up to 50 per cent of their property value. The downsides include rates that are up to 2.5 percentage points higher than standard mortgages, fees and penalties for early repayment and smaller inheritances for the borrower’s heirs.

Whether reverse mortgages are good or bad depends on whom you ask. But either way, one thing seems clear: reverse mortgages are here to stay, and they’re becoming a go-to solution for a growing number of older Canadians.

In fact, the catalysts for growth are so evident that I’ll go out on a little limb and make a prediction. Within a decade, one in ten senior homeowners will sign up for a reverse mortgage, and yes, many will take them to the grave.

Here are ten reasons why:

1. Falling returns – Actuaries project that stocks, a staple in most retirement portfolios, could return roughly 1.45 per cent less than they have in the past, on an inflation-adjusted annual basis. And long-term bonds won’t return any better, especially if rising rates drag down bond prices and seniors have to liquidate their portfolios to fund retirement. With lower returns come smaller retirement nest eggs.

2. Sporadic saving – Returns aside, people simply aren’t saving consistently. Less than four in ten saved for retirement in 2014. Half of Canadians think they’ll run out of money within ten years of retiring and/or outlive their savings. A stunning 47 per cent of 55– to 64-year-olds say they don’t have a penny saved for retirement.

3. Rates have fallen – You can now get a reverse mortgage for as low as prime + 1.25 per cent for a variable rate or 4.99 per cent for a five-year fixed. These rates could drop further if funding costs fall and/or HomEquity Bank – the leading provider – ever gets nationwide competition.

4. Industry acceptance – Mortgage brokers and financial advisers will increasingly push reverse mortgages for two reasons. For one, they may be paid more as HomEquity ramps up its adviser compensation program. And two, reverse mortgages are no longer a last-resort solution in some cases. Drawing on home equity instead of liquidating retirement investments can help certain seniors save taxes, preserve old-age benefits, maximize CPP benefits, and diversify and extend the life of their investment portfolio.

5. Under-employment – Job quality is deteriorating which could make retirement savings’ shortfalls more common. It’s no surprise that more people expect to work past retirement age. And it doesn’t help that senior unemployment has almost doubled since the mid-1980s.

6. Lots of equity – More homeowners than ever (24 per cent) are relying on their home(s) as their main source of retirement income. Fortunately for seniors, home values have surged 430 per cent in the last 30 years, knock on wood.

7. More homeowners – Canada’s home-ownership rate has leapt from 61 per cent in 1984 to over 70 per cent today. In turn, more people are qualifying for a reverse mortgage.

8. Longer lifespans – In 15 years, seniors will make up 23 per cent of the population, versus 15.6 per cent today. Not only that, but we’re living longer (to age 81.7 on average, and counting). Unfortunately, costly health problems become more frequent around age 77, on average, a problem since retirement savings aren’t keeping up. Moreover, 91 per cent of Canadian boomers want to stay in their own home as long as possible. But home care isn’t cheap and it’s getting costlier every year.

Total and share of population 65 and over by decade, 1971–2080

Source: Statistics Canada (19712010) and Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (20202080)

9. Bigger mortgages – Mortgage and credit line debt surged 62 per cent and 132 per cent, respectively from 1999 to 2012. If you haven’t experienced it, mortgage payments on a fixed income can be, shall we say, stressful.

10. Financial hot water – More older Canadians are having to bail out their sinking financial ship. As just one example, 21 per cent of Credit Counselling Society clients are now age 55 or older. That compares to just 5 per cent 19 years ago. As of 2010, seniors were 17 times more prone to insolvency than they were just two decades ago.

Assuming that most of these trends won’t reverse anytime soon, reverse mortgages will become a vital fallback for hundreds of thousands of Canadians in decades to come. And after 29 years in existence, they may even become a mainstream financial-planning tool.

Canada’s only national provider, HomEquity, sold 23 per cent more reverse mortgages in 2014, and that growth is just a hint of what’s around the corner. In the U.S., reverse mortgage sales have been up to 100 times greater than in Canada (mind you, interest deductibility and reverse mortgage insurance play a role down south).

There are usually better alternatives than reverse mortgages, like proper planning, downsizing, landing a renter, getting a home equity line of credit and so on. But needs cannot always be planned. A Monitor Deloitte survey last year found 845,000 – or 17.6 per cent – of Canada’s 4.8 million homeowners age 55 plus had a serious financial need and were looking for options. The above options won’t work for many of those folks.

That’s why one in ten senior homeowners may rely on a reverse mortgage within a decade.

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Quick Reverse-Mortgage Facts

  • Who can get one: Almost any homeowner age 55+, with no credit or income check
  • How much can you get: 20 to 50 per cent of your property value, tax-free with no payments required
  • What determines how much you get: Your age, type of home, location and existing secured debt
  • When is it paid back: When both spouses die or sell the home, or sooner if one prefers (a penalty and fees may apply if you pay off a reverse mortgage in the first ten years)

Robert McLister is a mortgage planner at intelliMortgage Inc. and founder of RateSpy.com. You can follow him on Twitter at @RateSpy

Follow on Twitter: @RateSpy.com

Schedule of Increased Alberta Real Estate Fees

Here is a schedule of the actual increase in fees.

For my comments on what this all means see my last post here

Please contact me by phone at 403-681-4376 or my email at mark.herman@shaw.ca

Data:

  • Increases are only for 5% down payment buyers.
  • Clients who get submissions in prior to June 1st will be eligible for old premiums.
  • Effective June 1st, (owner occupied 1 – 4 unit) mortgage loan insurance premiums will be:
Loan-to-Value Ratio Standard Premium
(Current)
Standard Premium
(Effective June 1st, 2015
Up to and including 65% 0.60% 0.60%
Up to and including 75% 0.75% 0.75%
Up to and including 80% 1.25% 1.25%
Up to and including 85% 1.80% 1.80%
Up to and including 90% 2.40% 2.40%
Up to and including 95% 3.15% 3.60%
90.01% to 95% — Non-Traditional Down Payment 3.35% 3.85%

 All this from Mortgage Mark Herman, top Calgary Alberta mortgage broker for home purchases and mortgage renewals.

Newly increased fees for home buyers – comments

The new fees are not that big a deal. It will add a bit but not much. All the news is just noise by the press looking to turn out an easy article. Below are my comments that will be in the Calgary Sun this week.

Mark Herman, top Calgary Alberta mortgage broker for home purchase mortgage and renewal mortgages.

The additional $1,925 added to mortgage costs ends up costing an extra $8.81 a month for a $450k purchase – the average home price in Calgary – with 5 per-cent down on the maximum 25 year amortization.

“This really should not be that big a deal in the overall picture. We’re talking about the most expensive purchase most people make. An extra $2450 should not be a deal breaker. If it is, the buyers should really second think their continued ability to afford a home, especially if you consider that interest rates are at all-time 115-year lows. A rate increase, even back to what is considered the theoretical minimum of 4 pre-cent for the 5-year fixed, closed mortgage, should be considered more than this minor cost increase.”

For an average home at $450,000, the new increases with the budget for land title registration cost AND the new CMHC insurance premium for 5% down – from 3.15% to 3.6%:

The increase in the CMHC fee goes to $15,390 from $13,466 or an increase of $1,925.

The increase in the land title registration cost – attached – is an extra $525.

Total increase is $2,450 or 0.5% total increase in the costs to buy a home with 5% down payment.

Really not a big deal when you consider:

  • Alberta does not have a 1% property transfer tax like B.C. and Ontario
  • The cost for registration and land titles was cut by Ralph Klein years ago and has not increased since
  • Buying a home for almost half a million dollars has only increased by 0.5% and
  • Mortgage rates are at, and continue to hold at, now record lows; most mortgage broker rates are 2.69% for a full featured, 5 year mortgage with all the bells and whistles.

Fee increases may cause sticker shock for potential Calgary homebuyers

Fee hikes in Thursday’s provincial budget will add more than $1,000 to the cost of buying an average home in Alberta …

… The province said several real estate-related fees will increase effective July 1. Among the announced changes, the transfer/title creation flat fee rises from $50 to $75, while the variable fee will jump from $1 to $6 for each $5,000 in home value. Mortgage registration fees are to increase the same amount.

On a $450,000 mortgage, that would mean an increase from $140 to $540 for each.

“Unfortunately, these fees are assessed at the end of the real estate transaction and so are not included in the purchase price of the house, nor can they be rolled into the mortgage, so homebuyers will need to come up with that extra cost,” Copeland said.

Corinne Lyall, president of the Calgary Real Estate Board, said the government has kept fees low for some time. This is the first time since 2011 that the flat fee for property and mortgage registrations has increased.

mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com

Twitter.com/MTone123